Registro de la flora y fauna en dos sistemas agroforestales con Theobroma cacao Lin. en Baracoa
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The work was developed in the Estación Experimental AgroForestal Baracoa, Guantánamo province, with the objective of inventorying the flora and the fauna in two systems agro forest with Theobroma cocoa Lin. under the mountainous conditions of Baracoa, Guantánamo province. The flora, reptiles and amphibians were characterized by the parcels storms of 1000 m² method and for the birds those of Transectos and Points of Count. The classifications of the species of plants and animals were carried out with the help of manuals and specialists of Flora and Fauna of Baracoa; they were carried out exchanges with producers. The results were processed by means of the t-student test. The diversity and floricultural composition and wildlife are bigger in the ECCB (172 and 55) that in the EICB (163 and 41). The diversity and floricultural composition and wildlife are bigger in the ECCB (172 and 55) that in the EEAF (163 and 41). 10 species of amphibians were detected, 11 of reptiles, 34 of birds, 84 of grass weed, 15 of plants that serve as temporary or permanent shade to the cultivation, 70 species of plants like it covers for the biodiversity, 57 like food of the fauna and 29 of the man, 12 as control of the erosion and 23 with ends timber.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Those authors who have publications with this journal accept the following terms of the License Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0):
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
The journal is not responsible for the opinions and concepts expressed in the works, they are the sole responsibility of the authors. The Editor, with the assistance of the Editorial Committee, reserves the right to suggest or request advisable or necessary modifications. They are accepted to publish original scientific papers, research results of interest that have not been published or sent to another journal for the same purpose.
The mention of trademarks of equipment, instruments or specific materials is for identification purposes, and there is no promotional commitment in relation to them, neither by the authors nor by the publisher.
How to Cite
References
Acosta, M. y L. Mugica: Estructura de las comunidades de aves que habitan en los bosques cubanos. Ciencias Biológicas, pp. 9-20, 1988.
Beer, J.: Theobroma cacao: un cultivo agroforestal. Agroforestería en las Américas, 6(22): 4, 1999.
Biblioteca de Consulta Microsoft Encarta. 1993-2003 Microsoft Corporation. Reservados todos los derechos. 2004.
Bisse, J.: Árboles de Cuba. Editorial Científico-Técnica, pp. 112-127, 1986.
Clapé, P. B.; Menéndez Grenot, M.; Suárez Núñez, M.; Lambertt Lobaina, W.; Ochoa Mena, P.; Navarro Ocaña, D.; Matos Alonso, G.; Sánchez Durán, O. y Y. Matos Cueto: Registro de la avifauna en áreas de referencia científica de Theobroma cacao Lin. Café Cacao, 10 (1): 44-48, 2011.
CUBA, MINAG. Instrucciones Técnicas para el Cultivo del Café y el Cacao. La Habana: Dirección Nacional de Café y Cacao, 206 pp., 1987.
Gallina, S.; Mandujano, S. and A. González-Romero: Conservation of mammalian biodiversity in coffee plantation of Central Veracruz. Agroforestry Systems, 33: 13-27, 1996.
García, F.: Las aves de Cuba. Especies endémicas. Editorial Gente Nueva. La Habana, p. 211, 2002.
Garrido, O. H, y M. García: Catálogo de las aves de Cuba. Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, pp. 205-217, La Habana, 1975.
Garrido, O. H. and A. Kirkconnell: Field guide to the birds of Cuba. New York, p. 297, 2000.
Greenberg, R.; Bichier, P.; Cruz, A.; Angon, A. y R. Reitsma: Bird populations in shade and sun coffee plantations in Central Guatemala. Conservation Biology, 11(2): 448-459, 1997.
Guiracocha, G.; Harvey, C.; Somarriba, E.; Krauss, U. y E. Carrillo: Conservación de la biodiversidad en sistemas agroforestales con cacao y banano en Talamanca, Costa Rica. Agroforestería en las Américas, 8 (30): 7-11, 2001.
Hernández, A. J.: Nueva versión de la clasificación genética de los suelos de Cuba. La Habana. Ministerio de la Agricultura. 23 pp., 1999.
InfoStat: Versión 2008. Universidad Nacional de Córdova. Argentina, 2008.
NC 93-00-001: Sistema de normas para la protección del Medio Ambiente. Principios generales, 1986. – Vig. dic. 1987.
Parrish, J.; Reitsma, R.; Greenberg, R. y W. McLarney: Los cacaotales como herramienta para la conservación de la biodiversidad en corredores biológicos y zonas de amortiguamientos. Agroforestería en las Américas, 6 (22):16-19, 1999.
Raffaele, H. y J. Wiley: A guide to the birds of the West Indies, Princenton University Press, p 187, 1998.
Sánchez, J.: Aves en cacaotales. Agroforestería en las Américas, 6 (22):111-114, 1999.
Suárez, M.: Listado de la Avifauna endémica cubana en la Reserva Natural, Monte Iberia, Cuba. El Pitirre, 13 (2):47, 2000.
Taylor, R.: ¿Cómo medir la diversidad de aves presente en los sistemas agroforestales? Agroforestería en las Américas, 10 (22):34-40, 117-123, 2003.